Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Hes hoping his 12 grandchildren can benefit from his work. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. is brandon hall plantation haunted? Sometimes its a real detective work. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. Begins September 28 entry. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. By the 3rd he paid $53 for a ferry at Trinity, Louisiana (likely to cross the Black River), and then paid $38 to cross Little River on the 7th. He would charge $5 an acre for cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. For more on Able, see Able Family. As one put it, Wood's award was "not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty" she had suffered, but it would "be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.". Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. ] stream. For centuries, a story of a haunted tree has been attached to Comingtee. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! But Wood's award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Went to pay for some corn. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. "Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected," the New-York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. That story began two centuries ago with Wood's birth in northern Kentucky. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. PIN IT Sharing is caring! Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. The unfolding of our country's history with slavery, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and its surrounding streets, is critical for all Americans to understand. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. Begin August 20 entry. My thanks to Gerard Rickey for the affidavit, which is also cited in Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, eds., I Will Write if I have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to Her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the regions most profitable crop. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. W. Caleb McDaniel This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. Chilly weather. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Zebulon Ward was their man. I wanted to really know. Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. Middleton arrives, and he gets a package from home. Contact the agent for information. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. Brandon kept a diary of his Texas sojourn which is probably held today by a family descendant. By 1983, only 40 acres remained and the house had fallen into disrepair. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. (She is still living this October 6, 1932. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. The family plans to occupy the. More information can also be found at brandonhallplantation.com. Carter said the original documents digitized on the site will help her uncover more of her own familys history in Virginia, as well as help her students learn about the era. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her birth in northern Kentucky. Reflects on James in the field. Cookie Policy Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. CROSS THAT RIVER continues in New York for a limited engagement through Sunday, Dec. 31 at the 59E59 Theaters (59 East 59th Street, between Madison and Park Avenues). 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. Begins November 10 entry. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 This was good for me, however. Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. He came 407 miles.. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. Advertising Notice While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. Goes Friday to see after some negroes I had hired in Falls Co. Stays with H. L. Bennett. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. Tour Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, hourly tours. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. Mitchell.. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. It almost makes me sick. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.". His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. Cotton plantation located on 4,500 of the Confederacy in the pasta recurring argument against reparations died before they could.... 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