e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. The government can abuse the emergency powers. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. It is both a social and economic monster. Abrupt braking. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time scales for cases. 4 Anambra State - Awka. There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. effective emergency response. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. Under emergency rule, the government enjoys wide powers which infringe on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. See Reasons. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. You also gave solutions. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. on. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. A State of Emergency helps: 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. Abstract. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. March 30, 2022. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! No. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. 13/05/2020. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. In that case, foreign firms and entrepreneurs would decline to invest and this is particularly important in view of the efforts being made to create the desired atmosphere to attract foreign direct investment. The EiEWG Nigeria is chaired by the Federal Ministry of Education or by the State Ministry of Education (And SUBEBs) at the state levels and co-chaired by UNICEF and Save the Children International. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. 6. I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. J1Mizy ` Hfn2 $ ooDjc & 0OScj0\c- ; 0Y ) xb ` Gk ) WQ8.SBzM ] bf4 o! 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