[347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. Houston, Texas (March 24, 2021) The Coalition for the Homeless' 2021 Point-in-Time Homeless Count & Survey found a total of 3,055 individuals experiencing homelessness on the night of Jan. 19, 2021 1,545 people staying in shelter (51%) and 1,510 people living unsheltered (49%) in Harris, Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, Texas. [92] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. [80] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. January 2021 Economy at a Glance. [189] Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines. In 2021, the population of the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area in the United States was about 7.21 million people. Background/Context: An ever-growing list of scholars in the United States have highlighted the importance of racially/ethnically diverse teachers. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). [300] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. [123] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. Houston residents speak more than 90 languages,, and it also has one of the youngest populations in the country due to the influx of immigrants in the state. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. [62] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[63] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. [143], In 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 23.3% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics and Latino Americans 45.8%, Blacks or African Americans 22.4%, and Asian Americans 6.5%. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. By the 1950s, its economy shifted toward energy has large companies began relocating to Houston. . Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. How many people in Houston, Texas live in poverty? water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. We also highlight how the change compares to the 2010-2020 decade . National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. A megachurch, it had 44,800 weekly attendees in 2010, up from 11,000 weekly in 2000. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. By 1910, Houston was home to 78,000 people, double its population just ten years before. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. [242] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. Census data: ACS 2021 1-year unless noted. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth largest city in the United States. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. Among those working part-time, it was 21.5%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 30.34%. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. Population by Metro Area in the United States. [231] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hallhome of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Artsand the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 38.19% of the population. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. [146][147][148] In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. The subject tract is well positioned in the booming metro area of Houston/The Woodlands/Sugarland which ranked 3rd in the nation in population growth from July 2020 to July 2021 according to the U.S Census Bureau. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. With explosive population . That took the region's population from . Other nicknames often used by locals include "Bayou City", "Clutch City", "Crush City", "Magnolia City", "H-Town", and "Culinary Capital of the South". If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. Following the release of the U.S. Census Bureau's Vintage 2021 Population Estimates, the Texas Demographic Center created an infographic to highlight the components of population change in Texas as it relates to domestic migration, international migration and natural increase. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. Save as Image. [264] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. [269] In 2010, the city's murder rate (per capita rate of 11.8 murders per 100,000 population) was ranked sixth among U.S. cities with a population of over 750,000 (behind New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Dallas, and Philadelphia) according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. [124], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. It spans across 1,700 square-kilometres all the way down to Galveston Bay on the Gulf of Mexico. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. What has been given limited attention is the degree . Kinder Houston Area Survey: 2021 Results. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. [307] Montgomery County Hospital District (MCHD) serves as the hospital district for Houstonians living in Montgomery County. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. [53] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. [87][88][89] Since 2000 over 30 skyscrapers have been developed in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. Meanwhile, Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin and Atlanta gained more than a total of 300,000 residents. The nine-county Houston metro area added 69,094 new residents between July 2020 and July 2021. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. [186] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. To see where Texas ranked as a state on diversity, we have a ranking of the most diverse states in . In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. The latest Census numbers show that the DFW population grew by 650,000 in the last five years, the Dallas Morning News reported. There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. Major freeways in Greater Houston are often referred to by either the cardinal direction or geographic location they travel towards. Free shipping for many products! 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