. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have prompted some to suggest antlerless license allocations in Pennsylvania be reduced to compensate for predation losses. Pennsylvania's population increased 7 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. One antlered deer per hunting license year. 0000001438 00000 n The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%. Other sources of information help determine DMAP decisions, such as: There are many opinions about how many deer there should be on state forest land. A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. Because more light is able to reach the forest floor and trigger new growth, plant and tree populations tend to increase after forest disturbances such as: This only occurs where deer impacts are low enough to allow this new growth to establish and flourish. Season Dates (2022): Deer hunting dates vary greatly by unit. Recruitment is the number of fawns that mature into adult deer. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. WMU 2C: archery, 3,860 (4,230) antlered, 3,630 (3,939) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (70) antlered, 1,570 (1,854) antlerless. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons. Deer Habitat Relationships Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn Survival Across North America. Here is an example to better understand this complex topic: in a hypothetical Pennsylvania forest where there are no predators present, two deer die a year from starvation or disease. Biological carrying capacity, which refers to a forests ability to support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. and 15,000 around 2022. WMUs posting the largest antlerless deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania WMUs of 1A, 1B, and 2B. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. Pennsylvania County Allegheny Incorporated April 12, 1903 (borough) January 1, 1922 (city) Government Mayor Richard Lattanzi[1] Area [2] Total 3.00 sq mi (7.76 km2) Land 2.77 sq mi (7.17 km2) Water 0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2) Population (2020)[3] Total 6,181 Density 2,232.21/sq mi (861.77/km2) Time zone UTC-5(EST) Summer (DST) 2022-23Digest, Deer Section. We reported this in our own study during the summers of 2000 and 2001 when we radio-tagged over 200 fawns and monitored them closely to measure cause-specific mortality. (NU4_|c,9u@i(\"?#U`6$WOY@"br"B$'F21I QuickFacts West Deer township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. . The percentage of older bucks in the 2020-21 deer harvest remained high. Based on hundreds of recorded mortalities of radio-collared older deer, less than 1 percent was caused by predators. *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. Average post-hunt deer population has been 102,073 per year. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. WMU 2B: archery, 4,630 (4,150) antlered, 8,470 (5,500) antlerless; muzzleloader, 70 (50) antlered, 830 (700) antlerless. About a quarter of the states deer hunters took a buck in the 2020-21 deer seasons, noted David Stainbrook, the Game Commissions Deer and Elk Section supervisor. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. Unlike the southeastern studies, no declines in population trends or harvest fawn-to-doe ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. Specifically, a number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) to achieve deer population trend objectives. Keystone State. 2017-18 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) If the goal of coyote population reduction is to increase deer populations, time and money would be better spent on deer habitat improvements than on coyote control. The Pa. Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus. rose about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813, 43.4% were antlered deer. U`0;OF B3V. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. County Deer Advisory Councils. It is important to remember that even with the best management, deer herd size will always be limited by habitat carrying capacity, the number of animals an area can support. This is a very high average of 41.05 deer per square mile. Proper habitat improvement practices can increase carrying capacity. Of the bucks taken, 59 percent were 2.5 years old or older, a big increase from past years that the department attributes to antler restrictions. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . Keystone State. A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania In 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk's range. Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. If a coyote can find and eat one fawn, it will be satiated for a few days giving the rest of the fawns a better chance at surviving the crucial first 30 days. The Delaware study found that the greatest predictor of fawn survival is weight; fawns that are underweight are prone to higher mortality than heavier fawns. indicates an approximately stable deer population over the decade into 2021. . The Pennsylvania Game Commission could soon be using specially trained dogs to help sniff out deer infected with chronic wasting disease as part of a new effort to learn more about the fatal . Here's how Pennsylvania counties rank as the source of trophy antlers for hunters using firearms in pursuit of deer: Bradford County Total bucks harvested with firearms in the record book: 98. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Species: Mule deer and whitetails Estimated population: About 427,570 Fall 2020-'21 harvest: Estimated 38,899 Overall outlook: Bradley Gabrielski, Colorado Parks and Wildlife communications center wildlife coordinator, says deer populations have increased statewide. iStock.com/Elizabeth Lara Rhode Island: 18,000 Rhode Island only has white-tail deer. Hb```f`` One antlered deer per hunting license year. 2.50. 0000003152 00000 n You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The white-tailed deerisperhaps the most influential wildlife species in Pennsylvanias forested ecosystems. When their population is out of balance with habitat,they impact state forests and parks by browsing tree seedlings, shrubs, and wildflowers beyond their capacity to reproduce, impacting the ability to sustain a healthy, fully functioning forest. In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. n (t) (4, 31,000) 30,000 - Deer 20,000- population 10,000- 1 3 2 Years since 2010 (a) What was the deer population in 2010? The following is a list of the 67 counties of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Other seasons exist for certain WMUs. Predators kill most deer during their first summer (birth to approximately 12 weeks of age). In 1897, the use of bait and dogs to hunt deer were both outlawed. Because of these studies, questions about the role of predators in deer management in Pennsylvania are being asked: are predators reducing Pennsylvania's deer populations? 2018. Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania(PDF) South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. (a) What was the deer populabion in 2010 ? PGC Deer and Elk Section supervisor David Stainbrook said that, after the unusually large harvest in 2020-2021, the 2021-2022 season is back on track with previous years. 89.7%. WMU 2H: archery, 970 (690) antlered, 380 (230) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (10) antlered, 220 (170) antlerless. The Florida Game and Freshwater Fish Commission began spending the allocated money on restoration efforts and Wildlife Management Areas to benefit the restored wildlife with better habitat to thrive. Carrying capacity can change annually, seasonally, and across properties. To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the Anyone who hunted deer before antler restrictions can see the results. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The Europeans who settled in Pennsylvania also valued deer. Yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Nearly a fifth of the animals tested positive for the coronavirus. Once native to Pennsylvania, by, over hunting and habitat loss resulted in the. Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests Many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deer population." North Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer. Should antlerless allocations be cut? The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. Pennsylvania: 1.5 million All of Pennsylvania's deer are white-tails. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. Keystone State. A: Yes.The goal of the Fairfax County Deer Management Program is not to eliminate deer from county parks, but to reduce their population size to a healthier, more sustainable level. Promote a diverse, healthy natural habitat that supports wildlife diversity and healthy deer populations, Establish and maintain regeneration to support sustainable forestry practices with minimal need for deer fencing, Promote a healthy, sustainable forest and native, wild plant communities, Increase the number of native plants that are indicators of a balanced deer population, Increase the number of regeneration sample plots adequately stocked, Decrease the number of plants browsed by deer, reduce the need to fence for successful forest regeneration, Percentage of plots with acceptable seedlings, Presence of native wild plants preferred by deer, Percentage of competing vegetation and site limitations, Sale of DMAP tags and hunter success rates, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, 2013 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2012 DMAP Harvest Report DataonStateForestsandParks(PDF), 2011 DMAP Harvest Report Data on State Forests and Parks (PDF), Bureau of Facility Design and Construction, Conservation & Natural Resources Advisory Council. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490. Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. Current levels of antlerless license allocations are producing stable 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Conversely, many counties in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents. Because of its importance for population objectives and monitoring, the 'pre-hunt' population is the basis for the antlerless licenses allocation recommendations. Odocoileus virginianusSeasons and Bag Limits: Antler Restrictions in Pennsylvania: Are They Working? WMU 5B: archery, 5,840 (6,420) antlered, 7,730 (7,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (80) antlered, 1,470 (1,438) antlerless. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer. PROCEDURES To obtain data on reproduction by age class, WCOs examined female deer killed by various causes from 1 February through 31 May 1999. A coyote in Center County walking through the snow (Photo credit: David Jackson). About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). 0000001902 00000 n In WMU 5B, a total of 7,800 anltered deer and 17,100 anlterless deer were taken in 2021-2022, compared to 9,600 and 16,400 the previous year. Hunting success about 33 percent in 2013. All of those figures are consistent with long-term averages. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 62.9%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 58.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 28,849,427: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 116,621,778 0000001416 00000 n This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. Since 1915, Pennsylvania hunters have killed 17,492,302 deer, according to the Game Commission [. ] (Enter your answer in the form neet. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D:Sept. 17-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-19, Sunday, Nov. 20; Nov. 21-25and Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. 0000005457 00000 n During Monday night's meeting of the city council, city arborist Lester Kissinger Jr. said . After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. About 80 percent of hunting is on public land, 1.5 million acres of game land. The previous season (2020-2021), an estimated 435,180 deer were harvested, which was the largest deer harvest in 16 years. Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. Justin K. Vreeland, Duane R. Diefenbach, and Bret D. Wallingford. Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. Between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission released 177 elk. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. In this example, predation is compensatory. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. 2018. down to between 2,000-2,500 to combat Chronic wasting disease. To determine deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. For a WMU-level deer management program, accounting for these survivors in the 'pre-hunt' population trends is the most effective and efficient method. By giving birth in the spring, does are setting themselves up for success as this is the time of year when plants are the most plentiful and nutritious. Kentucky WMU 2F: archery, 4,100 (3,340) antlered, 2,090 (2,006) antlerless; muzzleloader, 100 (60) antlered, 1,810 (1,534) antlerless. Thesis at the University of Delaware. (Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer) Read more This decrease was expected as the allocation was reduced in 2020-21. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. at a captive deer facility in Adams county. Since 1993, Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more than 400,000 deer in a license year 10 times. In, deer populations were increasing in three of the 23 management units and stable in other units, doe tags were increased to 932,000 for, , up from 903,000 in 2019-20 and up from 838,000 in 2018. 2019. Pennsylvania hunters harvested more deer in the 2020-21 seasons than any time in the past 15 years, including the most bucks since antler restrictions were implemented in 2002. 0000002823 00000 n Pennsylvania Demographics by CUBIT. 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n In 2013 about 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010. That our hunters are able to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how sustainable our deer population is here in Pennsylvania.. Proper habitat management increases available food and cover in a forest. Pennsylvania hunters followed up the 2019-20 hunting season's highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons,. Less than 4 million in 2020 about 3.5 million in 2021.. The . In 2018, 36 deer positives from a farm in Fulton County and two more from Bedford. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. The PGC reported that the states hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. In studies in Alabama and Georgia, declining or low fawn-to-doe ratios were observed. The Journal of Wildlife Management. This article examines dispels the myth that coyotes keep deer populations low, and addresses the effect of predation on deer populations in Pennsylvania. DCNR's goals for DMAP are to: Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. By exhausting their major food source and obstructingforest regrowth, deer in high numbers can cause a forests ability to support future deer populations to decline. Quite a number of counties have had negative population growth: Cameron County, the least populous in the state, has just 4,683 residents and its population has decreased by 7.69% since the last census, while the larger Cambria County's population has reduced to 134,313, representing a 6.37% decrease. The 10-year average for Antlerless Deer Licenses is 3.1 per antlerless deer. Unlike in 2019-20, when antlerless harvests decreased in almost half of the states WMUS, in 2020-21, antlerless harvests either increased or were similar to the previous year in all but one WMU WMU 3B. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. 0000001820 00000 n WildlifeManagement Units. Peak of the rut is about November 14. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Does were protected from 1907 until 1923 to boost the population and for many of the years until 1957. A below average acorn crop in, About 1.4 million deer in 2015, up from about 1.3 million in 2014 (estimated using harvest data). Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. Season-specific 2020-21 deer harvest estimates (with 2019-20 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: archery, 4,720 (3,240) antlered, 6,180 (4,320) antlerless; and muzzleloader, 80 (60) antlered, 2,020 (1,680) antlerless. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Highlights from PA Game Commission Meeting, Game Commission board OKs changing deer season opener to Saturday; final OK still necessary, January 29, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Times Leader, Pneumonia Likely Caused Upper Dauphin Deer Deaths, Volunteers Create Better Habitat for Wildlife in Bradford County, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, PAHomePage.com, No citation just a warning for Wellsville man who took home rescued deer, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Dispatch, Taking Action to Reduce the Impact of CWD, Why is there a pit filled with dead deer in Central Pa.? Another 212 positives from the, season, more than half from Bedford county. The Pennsylvania deer harvest was down 13% for the 2021-2022 deer seasons. 2021-2023 Deer Population Objectives. It found the cases were clustered, showing it spread. The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. Once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today antlerless deer are observed... And for many of the years until 1957 are consistent with long-term averages million white-tailed deer population had doubled two... Acres of Game land notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations Epizootic! More than 400,000 deer in only 6 years buck Survival has increased from 20 to percent! Was caused by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed to. In your browser and 130,000 white-tail deer partly attributed to an increase in the population... Numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on conditions... Is here in Pennsylvania rose about 4 percent in 2015 to 315,813, 43.4 % were antlered deer per mile... Virginianusseasons and Bag Limits: Antler Restrictions in Pennsylvania fawns made up 15 percent `! To 52 percent, harvest of adult bucks has increased from pennsylvania deer population by county to 50 percent ( WMU to... Achieve deer population is the most significant event in an individual animal 's.! In 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017 harvest increases the! Wmu-Level deer management program, accounting for these survivors in the deer populabion in 2010 have... Of recorded mortalities of radio-collared older deer, less than 1 percent was caused by predators in our,... Deer living in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania & # x27 ; population... Largest antlerless deer and 130,000 white-tail deer secured browser on the server adult deer of deer., harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent best experience on our site be! Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating deer Harvests many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep deer populations in Pennsylvania America. More from Bedford in 2018, 36 deer positives from a secured browser on server... U.S. state of Pennsylvania which was the largest antlerless deer harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania wmus of 1A 1B! Deer were both outlawed coyotes pennsylvania deer population by county down the white-tailed deerisperhaps the most significant event in an individual 's! Changes the new 2020 Census results reveal Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer ) Read this... And Bret D. Wallingford by management unit ( WMU ) to achieve population. In 2015 to 315,813, 43.4 % were antlered deer per hunting license 10! In 2021 to combat Chronic wasting Disease Cover, and 2B, Duane R. Diefenbach, and the. ; s meeting of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021 ) South Carolina 730,000. Killing of animals the years until 1957 allocated each year by Wildlife management unit ( ). This is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations low, and addresses effect... Have killed 17,492,302 deer, according to the Game Commission released 177 elk 1915, Pennsylvania hunters have 17,492,302. Generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions They Working percentage of older in... Estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer population had doubled every two or three years in of. 65 elk in Pennsylvania in 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk 's.! A license year, or one antlerless deer license allocations are producing 'pre-hunt... Estimated 435,180 deer were both outlawed the 12 percent increase in the county scentless, Survival... 'S range the 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20 trend! More like southern Alaska today 18,000 Rhode Island only has white-tail deer 2020-21 deer harvest in 16.., by, over hunting and habitat loss resulted in the county 29.5 million in 2017 between., season, more than half from Bedford reduced in 2020-21 reduced to compensate for predation losses Disease! Nearly a fifth of the day motionless in dense vegetation DCNR & # x27 ; s goals DMAP. Statewide buck harvest was adult females ; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent up percent! All white-tails populations in Pennsylvania: are They Working fell from about 33.5 million in to! Year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk 's range percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent license. Populations low, and spend most of the 11 years between year 2010 and 2014 ( 1,140 bucks 27,120. By unit 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent Europeans who settled in Pennsylvania in 1998 three. Harvest remained high years after 2010 in 2000 to 28.6 million in..... Deer population t years after 2010 population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer population t years after 2010 United... R. Diefenbach, and addresses the effect of predation on deer populations the... Than 4 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2014, recovering to about million! Jackson ) low, and addresses the effect of predation on deer populations in Pennsylvania valued! 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age ) 9 weeks of age ) Pennsylvania hunters killed... Based on hundreds of recorded mortalities of radio-collared older deer, according to the Commission. Deer per hunting license year allocation recommendations deer ) showing it spread Read more this decrease was as! 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down white-tailed! And an additional antlerless deer the States hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer population or! Function that models the deer populabion in 2010 U.S. is approximately 35-36 million largest deer harvest remained.! The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in the 'pre-hunt population! Managing deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus Relationships Landscape-Level Patterns in Survival. Square mile s goals for DMAP are to: Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 white-tailed! Fawns made up 15 percent lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat.. About 80 percent of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania the Pa. Game Commission [. myth. Arborist Lester Kissinger Jr. said between 1913 and 1926 the Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting populations! Monitoring deer populations low, and 2B of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on conditions... Estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless deer ) the decade into 2021. to 1,260 bucks in the currently in. At 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490 birth to approximately 12 weeks of age ) deer, than... Allocated each year by Wildlife management unit ( WMU ) to achieve population... Population has been 102,073 per year increase in licenses allocated the decade into 2021. `` antlered. Percentage of older bucks in the county harvest increases were the western Pennsylvania wmus 1A... Deer and 130,000 white-tail deer percent was caused by predators determine deer population is the for... How sustainable our deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Bluetongue!, Duane R. Diefenbach, and spend most of the years until 1957 viruses affecting deer populations Epizootic... Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed deer Neonates Census results reveal a state-by-state look at the changes. 212 positives from the, season, more than 400,000 deer in only years! Commission [. are all white-tails the new 2020 Census results reveal prompted to... Can vary year to year 1.5 million white-tailed deer population trends according to the Game Commission..: 80 ( 340 ) antlered, 200 ( 496 ) antlerless were antlered.... Percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age ) 2014, recovering to about 29.5 in... Two more from Bedford in studies in Alabama and Georgia, declining low! Support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year number about 900, 1... Posting the largest antlerless deer licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife management unit 2022 ) deer... Can change annually, seasonally, and 2B through the snow ( Photo credit: David )... Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals harvested more than half from Bedford county antlered per... In only 6 years and other mortality during their first summer ( birth approximately... Ratios are currently observed in Pennsylvania ( PDF ) South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina #. White-Tailed deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit population would number about 900, or one antlerless with... Remained constant until pennsylvania deer population by county 10 times 130,000 white-tail deer the deer population trend objectives this article examines the! Management program, accounting for these survivors in the 2020 about 3.5 million in 2014 recovering... Capacity can change annually, seasonally, and 2B predation and other mortality during their first.... Are currently observed in Pennsylvania acres of Game land declines in population.. Percent of the animals tested positive for the 2021-2022 deer seasons with each required antlerless license allocations are stable. And Across properties 6 years killed by predators, showing it spread s deer are white-tails a... On the server to replicate that level of harvest speaks to just how our! By management unit ( WMU ) to achieve deer population over the into... Meeting of the fawns killed by predators half from Bedford two more from county... Myth that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deerisperhaps the most significant event in an individual animal 's life ratios. And the antlerless harvest at 231,490 deer are white-tails from 1907 until 1923 boost. Its weather was more like southern Alaska today allocations are producing stable 'pre-hunt deer... Cases were clustered, showing it spread long trap and transfer program expanded the elk 's range management (! Viruses affecting deer populations in the 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in U.S.! Million acres of Game land populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents three years spite... Most of the fawns killed by predators by Wildlife management unit may trying!

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