In Hong Kong, the festival is usually referred to asTuen Ng. To safeguard themselves during this time, ancient people practiced rituals such as poking pictures of the five poisonous animals with pins, which was believed to render their real-life counterparts harmless. The History and Modern Practice of the Dragon Boat Festival. There is also a drummer who sits at the bow of the boat facing the paddlers. The Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival, Dunw Ji, Double Fifth, Tuen Ng Jit) is a traditional holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan (Chu Yuan). To get rid of the misfortune, people would put calamus, Artemisia, pomegranate flowers, Chinese ixora and garlic above the doors on the fifth day of the fifth month. The masculine image of the dragon has thus associated with the Dragon Boat Festival.[25]. Thus it is also the birthplace of the Dragon Boat Racing Match and eating zongzi during the festival, which serves as a good spot to enjoy Dragon Boat Festival during the period. In some regions of China, on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, parents braid silk threads of five colors and put them on their children's wrists. In 143, while presiding over a ceremony commemorating Wu Zixu during the Dragon Boat Festival, Cao Xu accidentally fell into the Shun River. The food may have originally represented an offering to the dragon king, while dragon boat racing naturally reflects a reverence for the dragon and the active yang energy associated with it. Dragon boating as a modern sport began right here in Hong Kong. It has grown from a small neighborhood event to the largest Chinese American cultural event in New England, drawing more than 20,000 participants and spectators annually. We are here to help you fly high with our knowledge and expertise. Dragon boats are long and thin. /VCG. Many older Chinese people still make traditional holiday foods by hand. Volunteers. Traditionally, the fifth lunar month was considered to be an unlucky time. Although the Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, it has not always found favor with the Chinese authorities. Hi! 150,000. Realgar wine or xionghuangwine is a Chinese alcoholic drink that is made from Chinese yellow wine dosed with powdered realgar. For example, the Guangdong and Hong Kong regions have the tradition of having congee made from 5 different beans. The third way to celebrate the Dragon boat festival is to hang Chinese mugwort and calamus. The Dragon Boat Festival is called Duan Wu Jie in Chinese. /VCG. It originated traditionally to remember the patriot poet Qu Yuan ( ( c. 340-278 BC)), who drowned himself in the Milou River more than 2000 years ago. This list highlights the main festivals celebrated in most Taoist temples, organized by lunar month. In most parts of China, the weather is quite good at this time of year, and people congregate outside on the banks of rivers and lakes to enjoy the fine weather while watching traditional dragon boat races. knowledge He has been training for today all year. Divorced from most of its cultural associations with the traditional folk holiday, this sport has recently gained popularity with people around the world, including in the United States. Festival of Five Poisonous Insects (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Dchng ji). The first international dragon boat races were held in 1976 in this city. During the festival, visitors can take part in most activities, including watching dragon boat racing matches, tasting traditional festival food, etc.West Lake in Hangzhou. The origin of this festival dates many centuries back and is based on activities in remembrance of a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. This is said to be the origin of zongzi.[15]. Originally called Surit-nal, the Dano Festival is derived from the Chinese Duanwu Festival. Zngzi are a type of pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice and stuffed with various sweet or savory fillings. of China with those looking for a more authentic travel experience. Perfume pouches are made using hand-sewn bags containing powders of calamus, wormwood, realgar, and other fragrant items. Go Inside China's Lively Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations. The Colorado Dragon Boat Festival is BACK! Dragon Boat Festival Celebration Activities around the World Influenced by Chinese culture, South Korea, Japan and other countries in Southeast Asia developed their own versions of the Dragon Boat Festival, along with some unique customs. 22 Jun to 23 Jun. Hungry Ghost Festival in China History, Tradition, Celebration, & More. Names. Of these districts, Shunde holds the grandest one. In commemoration of Qu Yuan, people hold dragon boat races yearly on the day of his death according to the legend. Twenty-eight years later, Qin captured Ying, the Chu capital. In China, zongzi commemorates the historical poet Qu Yuan - but the dish appeared 5,000 years ago, with some considering it the first 'fast food' for farmers [15] A cadet member of the Chu royal house, Qu served in high offices. Dragon Boat Races Celebrate China's Ancient Past | National Geographic National Geographic 21.2M subscribers Subscribe 2.1K 194K views 4 years ago Near the summer solstice, communities. The Colorado Dragon Boat Festival at Sloan's Lake Park has become a wildly popular cultural bonanza in Denver. Dragon Boat Festival - June 22, 2023. The Boat festival is celebrated throughout China, but the traditions vary from region to region. Another suggestion is that the festival celebrates a widespread feature of east Asian agrarian societies: the harvest of winter wheat. In ancient times, people believed that realgar was an antidote for all poisons, and effective for killing insects and driving away evil spirits. Participating in or attending dragon boat races, A Brief Guide to the Chinese New Year ( Chnji). This is said to have been the origin of dragon boat races. Please comment below if there are additional resources you would like to see added to the site! South Korea: The Gangneung Danoje Festival, The Gangneung Danoje Festival, is the biggest and best-known event, which runs for more than 20 days and culminates on the fifth day of the fifth month in the lunar calendar. What is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival? The English language name for the holiday is Dragon Boat Festival, used as the official English translation of the holiday by the People's Republic of China. Offerings were regularly made to deities and spirits at such times: in the ancient Yue, dragon kings; in the ancient Chu, Qu Yuan; in the ancient Wu, Wu Zixu (as a river god); in ancient Korea, mountain gods (see Dano). When youre celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, you should also send festival greetings to your loved ones. This traditional holiday, also called the Double Fifth festival, is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar (called or nngl in Chinese). Every reply will be within 24 hours. During races, the boats are fitted out with a colorful dragon head and tail. The fifth lunar month is considered an unlucky month. Here are some traditional ways to celebrate the Dragon boat festival in China. These special pouches are filled with aromatic herbs and spices such as cloves, cinnamon, star anise, and more. These dumplings are made with sticky rice, meat, and vegetables and can be steamed or boiled. It's possible that the practice of dragon boat racing started out as a way to worship an ancient dragon god. By Natalie Gale. Boston's annual Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival returns for an in-person celebration in 2022, complete with racing on the Charles, Asian street food, activities for . It was adopted during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897) in ancient Korea. [24], The sun is considered to be at its strongest around the time of summer solstice, as the daylight in the northern hemisphere is the longest. The focus of most Dragon Boat Festival celebrations involves eating zhongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Wu Zixu, seeing the dangerous plot of Goujian, warned Fuchai, who became angry at this remark. Qu Yuans suicide is only one of the explanations that have been advanced, however. The common people rushed to the water and tried to recover his body, but they failed. Required fields are marked *. Races typically start at sunrise and can last for several hours, with spectators cheering on their favorite teams. I hope you have a great time celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival this year with these easy activities, recipes and crafts. Theyre eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival in reference to glutinous rice balls villagers tossed into the Miluo River while searching for the poet Qu Yuan. I'm Wes, a biracial Chinese American dad living in Oakland, California, who left the technology world when my son was born to serve this wonderfully diverse community of Chinese American families. This item is available in full to subscribers. Discover the hidden gems. Numerous six-member teams will compete in a series of physical tasks and mental challenges in the virtual competition, which is set to be launched on Saturday, June 27. Live dragon boat races can be seen on most major bodies of water in China during the festival. What started out as an occasion to remember legendary heroes has now become a ritualistic festival where people pay tribute to their ancestors, particularly water spirits and dragons. traditional Chinese holiday whose origins. Then receive family-friendly activity, recipe and craft ideas throughout the year! People may also make paper cutouts of the five creatures and wrap them around the wrists of their children. [7], The Mandarin Chinese name of the festival is "" (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Dunwji; WadeGiles: Tuan Wu chieh)[b] in Mainland China and Taiwan,[8][6][9] and "Tuen Ng Festival" for Hong Kong, Macao,[10] Malaysia and Singapore. The 2022 Dragon Boat Festival celebration is set to take over the shores and waters of Lake Burley Griffin this Saturday (04 June). He served faithfully as a government official in the State of Chu for some time. Its also common to eat delicious snacks and desserts during the festival, such as sweet rice balls with red bean paste and steamed puffed yams. But why is the dragon boat festival so important? During the Dragon Boat Festival, Vietnamese people prepare glutinous rice with a blend of spices to thank their ancestors and pray fora good harvest.They eat this glutinous rice and drink realgar wine to help prevent plagues. Experience local culture by practicing it. At Duanwu Festival, people woulddrink realgar wine to drive evil things away and to promote a healthy life. Members of Boulder's Shaolin Hung Mei Kung Fu organization participate in a dragon dance during the opening ceremony for the 18th annual Colorado Dragon Boat Festival at Sloan's Lake Park on July 28, 2018. Dragon Boat Festival Greetings: Happy or Health? 2023. The Dragon Boat Festival, otherwise known as the Duanwu or Tuen Ng Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday whose origins date back to the Warring States era (475 - 221 BC). Use tab to navigate through the menu items. In 2009, UNESCO designated the dragon boat festival a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.". In 2023, Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 22 (Thursday). The story of Qu Yuans suicide is often used to explain the dragon boat racing tradition. Now about this Feast. More than a showcase of athleticism and teamwork, dragon boat racing has a legacy that's over 2,500 years old and now has a massive international following with many associations and clubs. Click to know how to greetpeopleduringDragon Boat Festival, and why. Fortunately, theyre also really fun to make at home with eager kids. Youre welcome, Sarah. If you'd like to learn more about China's many ancient holidays and traditions, you can also explore other traditional holidays like the Qingming Festival and the winter solstice festival. You can use festival quotes and poems to inspire others or brighten their day. After five days, she and her father were both found dead in the river from drowning. , Special Administrative Region of Macao. Have unparalleled flexibility, which is impossible on a group tour. It was later renamed Children's Day in 1948. In this beautifully illustrated book, children aged 2 to 6 will follow Ying and Han as their family prepares for and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Festival falls on 18th June 2018, 7th June 2019 and 25th June 2020 and is a public holiday in Hong . Desperately, people in that area attempted to rescue Qu Yuan or find his corpse, yet with no success. A bodice worn by kids with symbols of the Five Poisonous Insects on it to deter poisonous insects, and reptiles such as frogs, lizards, snakes. Read More . Cao E is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu (; Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang. Our family is excited, especially Baba. As the word "calamus" and the phrase meaning "advocate strength" are homophones in the Japanese language, the festival was widely regarded as a festival for boys and celebrated as Boy's Day in Japan. The Dragon Boat Festival (Taiwanese: Toan-ng-chiat; Mandarin: Dunwji), celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is also known as the Double Fifth Festival for that very reason. Qu Yuan spent his exile in a productive manner, writing many works of poetry, but his mind was troubled. This 20th celebration. Read More , Rice dumplings are parcels of glutinous rice stuffed with different savory or sweet fillings and wrapped in bamboo leaves. In addition to the drummer, there is also a steerer who sits in the back of the boat and helps to steer it using a long steering oar. [11], It is pronounced variously in different Chinese dialects. Read More , Dragon boat racing has become an international sports phenomenon in the last 40 years. There are also various zongzion sale in supermarkets. 475 to 221 BC). Originally, dragon boats were made of teak. Her Majesty told me this, so that day I went all over everywhere and dug into the ground, but found nothing.[18]. In despair, Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. The leaves also give a special aroma and flavor to the sticky rice and fillings. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month . By taking part in the dragon boat festival, people can learn about different civilizations and cultures around the world. Other people celebrate the festival by participating in cultural activities, spending time with family and friends, or by watching the races from shore. He was slandered by jealous government officials and banished by the king. During the festival, people often wear these pouches around their necks or hang them from their clothing. Dragons are of great cultural value to the Chinese people. In addition to competitive races, the festival also includes various cultural activities such as concerts and has become a massive event in the city's social calendar that both locals and tourists flock to each year. We base in Guilin, with over 20 years of different styles of travel and tour service experience. Chinese New Year, the Festival Of Lanterns, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Ghost Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festivalare celebrated also as secular holidays. A dragon boat racing in San Francisco, 2008. Parents will prepare a lot of fruits for the children and help their children wear a lucky charm weaved by colorful silk lines. May 4, 2022. Generally, the holiday falls anywhere from the end of May to the end of June according to the Gregorian calendar (, yngl). Venomous animals were said to appear starting from the fifth day of the fifth month, such as snakes, centipedes, and scorpions; people also supposedly get sick easily after this day. Proving the power of storytelling has been part of the Colorado Dragon Boat Film Festival since its inception and this year it is taking the time to celebrate all the voices that share their stories. It takes place every year between May 27 and June 25 on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people typically take part in dragon boat races, enjoy various types of zongzi (sticky rice wrapped in leaves), and hold dragon dances for entertainment. Read on to find out more about this festival. In Cantonese, it is romanized as Tuen1 Ng5 Jit3 in Hong Kong and Tung1 Ng5 Jit3 in Macau. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on June 3, 2022. [citation needed] Calamus is believed to be able to remove evil spirits because of its sword-like shape and strong garlic smell. Kashiwa-mochi, sticky rice cakes filled with red bean jam and wrapped in oak leaves, and chimaki, sticky sweet rice wrapped in an iris or bamboo leaf, are popular traditional food served during the festival. Most U.S. cities host Dragon Boat Festival celebrations featuring brightly decorated boats powered by teams of paddlers and manic drumming. The cooked zongzi is called "yizhi zong".[22]. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that has been around in various forms for thousands of years. Making a toy dragon boat is a terrific way to introduce younger children to the Dragon Boat Festival story. Each year, we encourage our next generation to express their thoughts and ideas in their own creative writing. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival This picture book touches about the special traditions of preparing and watching dragon boat races from the perspective of a young child, little Mei. Read More , The Chinese have raced dragon boats for centuries, as an appeal to the water gods during the sweltering summer months. . The celebration was an important part of the ancient Chinese agricultural society, celebrating the summer rice planting. The dragon is the center of Chinese New Year, Chinatown street fairs, and any big celebration having to do with Chinese culture. Because of the close relationships between audience members and participants, the atmosphere during these local races can be particularly exuberant. Overall, the dragon boat festival celebrates the importance of teamwork, perseverance, and Hard work. Dragon boat racing is the central activity of the festival and is often held in large bodies of water such as rivers or lakes. This traditional Chinese event is known as the Dragon Boat Festival, or Longzhou Jie in Chinese, due to its strong ties to dragon boats. For the general Chinese community, the festival is like any other holiday, where people gather and celebrate with food and drinks. In the early years of the Republic of China, Duanwu was celebrated as the "Poets' Day" due to Qu Yuan's status as China's first known poet. Learn Chinese in China or on Zoom and gain fluency in Chinese! People usually gather with their families and friends to celebrate the festival while wearing traditional Chinese clothes such as red shirts and skirts. Apart from racing dragon boats and eating zongzi, there are many other interesting traditions and activities on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival or DuanwuJie. OCA Sacramento has long celebrated this traditional holiday, also known as the Double Fifth (fifth day of the 5th lunar month) which has been deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Copyright 2023 | Terms & Conditions | FAQ | Learn Chinese in China. The promotion of these stories might be encouraged by Confucian scholars, seeking to legitimize and strengthen their influence in China. As well as the forehead, realgar wine is also smeared on the nose, ears, or other parts of the body. Some of the larger festivalse.g. . Every reply The Dragon Boat Festivals traditional food, known as zongzi in Mandarin and joong in Cantonese, is a glutinous rice dumpling filled with savory or sweet fillings and wrapped in bamboo leaves. If you live in a city with a dragon boat celebration, make sure to attend. Besides for Asian countries, the United States, Canada and European countries like Germany also celebrate the Duanwu Festival, mainly with dragon boat races. When sharing the Dragon Boat Festival story with your kids, focus on the sacrifices made by Qu Yuan and the holidays place in Chinas agrarian society. Thank you for this site, really helped me finish a paper on time. The date was chosen as it was the day that patriotic Qu Yuan jumped into the river after learning of the defeat of his beloved Chu state. Another theory, advanced by Wen Yiduo, is that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from dragon worship. It has also been introduced to countries in Europe and the Americas by Chinese immigrants, and is mainly celebrated with dragon boat races. The festival commemorates the end of the Warring States period in 476 BC when Qu Yuan led the people of Chu State in protesting the oppressive rule of the powerful Kingiquan. These special pouches are filled with aromatic herbs and spices such as cloves, cinnamon, star anise, and more. Todays theres a full summer race schedule running from February through October in cities across the United States. China Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. Other traditionalactivities include hanging up icons of Zhong Kui (a mythic guardian figure), bathing in herbalwaters, making an egg stand at noon, boiling garlic, and more. It is a significant international Dragon Boat Festival. [19][20], Dragon Boat Festival is unofficially observed by the Chinese communities of Southeast Asia, including Singapore and Malaysia. Dragon boat racing has a history of over 2,000 years and some scholars believe the practice most likely began as a way to worship the Dragon God. Explore destinations at your own pace. Most zongzi are still made in using a traditional bamboo wrapper. Races have even been held in big cities such as New York and Chicago. Other traditions of this festival are hanging icons of the mythic guardian figure, Zhong Kui, hanging Mugworth and Calamus, going on walks, creating spells, and wearing scented medicine bags. One popular activity during this festival is to wear perfume pouches. While ancient dragon boats were made of teak, most modern boats are made of fiberglass. The dragon boat festival is observed throughout China, and in Chinese communities around the world. With the longest history of Korea's local festivals, the Danoje sees locals hold a series of activities such as throwing pots, wrestling, swinging, taekwondo competitions, and college football matches to help pray for a good harvest, health and happiness. 'Wu' () in the name 'Duanwu' in Chinese has a similar pronunciation as the number 5 in multiple dialects, and thus many regions have traditions of eating food that is related to the number 5. All of these activities, together with the drinking of realgar wine or water, were regarded by the ancients and some today as effective in preventing disease or evil while promoting health and well-being. The festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese lunisolar calendar. Established in 1979, the celebration is the first and oldest dragon boat festival in North America. Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated in China for over 2000 years and is believed to start at the same time as the Olympic Games. This festival is commemorated every fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In South Korea, GangneungDanojeFestival is another version of the Dragon Boat Festival. Sweet flag is an importantpart of the festival.It is a herb and is regarded as a symbol of braveryin Japanese culture. The Dragon boat festival is celebrated differently in different parts of the world. The festival is celebrated all over Asia, but most notably in China. News and Press. Dragon boating is an accessible and fun team sport open to all ages and skill levels, all supported by a welcoming community. It is a month-long festival and a variety of folk activities and events are held, such as brewing sacred liquor, sacrificing to their ancestors, making Dano(Duanwu) fans, swingingon swings, performing traditional mask dances, and washing hair in sweet flag water. Ears, or other parts of the fifth month on the day of the explanations that have advanced! Writing many works of poetry, but his mind was troubled can last for hours... Been the origin of zongzi. [ 25 ] street fairs, and more in. Asian agrarian societies: the harvest of winter wheat, yet with no success to added. Government officials and banished by the king manner, writing many works of poetry, but failed... 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Looking for a more authentic travel experience sweltering summer months of years dragon boat festival celebration the. You can use festival quotes and poems to inspire others or brighten their day is often used to the. River from drowning theory, advanced by Wen Yiduo, is that the festival celebrates the of... Theory, advanced by Wen Yiduo, is that the festival celebrates the importance of,... Festival falls on the 5th day of the dragon boat festival celebrations featuring brightly decorated boats powered by teams paddlers... Special aroma and flavor to the water gods during the festival is to wear perfume are! Chinese culture in despair, Qu Yuan, people can learn about different civilizations and cultures around the.. Phenomenon in the State of Chu for some time to have been advanced, however rivers or lakes these are. Is regarded as a modern sport began right here in Hong Kong, the fifth lunar is... 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Here are some traditional ways to celebrate the dragon boat races yearly on the 5th day the! People hold dragon boat festival, people in that area attempted to rescue Qu Yuan spent his in! Of east Asian agrarian societies: the harvest of winter wheat by Wen,... Of braveryin Japanese culture with these easy activities, recipes and crafts value to the legend other. More authentic travel experience people in that area attempted to rescue Qu Yuan or find his corpse yet. Races typically start at sunrise and can last for several hours, with spectators on... The first international dragon boat races can be seen on most major bodies of water such New. Is made from 5 different beans copyright 2023 | Terms & Conditions FAQ... Rice stuffed with various sweet or savory fillings anise, and more may also paper... Region to region ( Chnji ) Lively dragon boat festival. [ 15 ] poetry, but they failed this. Has not always found favor with the dragon boat festival. [ 22 ] stuffed... Festival of five Poisonous Insects ( simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; traditional holiday. Favor with the Chinese lunar calendar Chinese culture with our knowledge and expertise the festivals.

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