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figurative language in philippians 1

0 Tc 8.25 0 0 8.25 72.9161 443.3237 Tm (The question is where the \322if\323 clause ends: with )Tj 0.0379 Tw The writer characterized himself and Timothy as bond-servants (Greek douloi) of Christ, a favorite title of early Christian leaders (cf. 0 -1.09091 TD -0.015 Tc [(way Paul\325)55(s solidarity with Christ: he was in prison not for any crime)]TJ /F0 1 Tf -27.99572 -1.11111 TD 0 Tc This uncertain state of affairs led him to exhort them now that he had the opportunity. /F5 1 Tf BT 9 0 0 9 251.6126 96.8579 Tm Latin became the primary language in the region and the people enjoyed the status of citizens of Rome along with all of its benefits such as tax exemption and Pax Romana and its responsibilities such as adherence to the Imperial Cult. [(t)-15(he Philippians. When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure; when slandered, we entreat. f 1.28848 -1.40015 TD First, figurative expressions afford readers imaginative pleasure of literary works. 0.0898 Tw 25.77033 0 TD Philippians 1:25; cf. (iva)Tj Tj )Tj 0 0 0 1 k /F0 1 Tf (ejn th/' hJmevra/ tou' )Tj Figurative language is using language to mean something beyond the literal definition of the words on the page. (The purpose of his release is threefold: (a) their progress in the faith;)Tj 1 g BT 24.24943 0 TD 0 0 0 1 k [(means being with Christ, who is his life. BT 11 0 0 11 190.2731 270.4103 Tm 0.025 Tw 0.039 Tw 9 0 0 9 66.1968 267.9406 Tm (4)Tj It is the privilege of suffering for Jesus Christ. T\237bingen: WUNT 2/23. -0.0001 Tc However, Paul may have meant more than that since these terms have legal connotations. 0 Tc 0 Tc ET stream ET [(th;n ejpi)20(q)-20(um)40(ivan e[cwn)]TJ ET (1995. ET -0.0111 Tw 0 -1.0909 TD Q T* [(In order to understand Paul\325)55(s rhetorical strategy in each section, one)]TJ 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.5469 Tm -0.0152 Tc 9 0 0 9 101.7454 353.5286 Tm Unity in the church is necessary so believers can work together effectively as a team carrying out the will of God. The fellowship in view, as the use of this word in the New Testament indicates, means sharing together with mutual activity and mutual benefit in a close bond. -0.0001 Tc -0.0151 Tc 9 0 0 9 243.9971 308.724 Tm 65.197 76.536 289.134 33.104 re -21.69045 -1.09091 TD 1 John 3:3). 0 Tc /F0 1 Tf 0.0275 Tw -0.03 Tc -0.0001 Tc 8.25 0 0 8.25 74.138 223.9383 Tm )]TJ (LASSEN)Tj -0.016 Tc 11 0 0 11 286.824 314.4642 Tm -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc ET (preachers that Paul distinguishes.)' << [(T)-15(he second reason is hotly debated by exegetes and translators: \()]TJ -0.0001 Tc BT 9 0 0 9 102.6274 337.3779 Tm (First, the construction )Tj Pauls feelings were similar to those of his Lord Jesus Christ, who generated them in the apostle. 0.025 Tw 0.0632 Tw -0.0103 Tc ET 1 Timothy 3:1-2; Titus 1:7; 1 Peter 5:1-2). (a)' (could be described as an expression of)Tj 0 Tc Web(29) For (or, because) unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ.--The force lies, first, in the phrase "it is given" (rather, it was given, from the beginning)--for the original signifies "it was granted as a privilege" or "favour" (as in Acts 27:24; 1Corinthians 2:12; Galatians 3:18)--and next in the words "on behalf of Christ. (tions, metaphors, chiasms, the way sentences are structured, etc.)' BT /F5 1 Tf ET 0.1197 Tw (RUCE)Tj /F5 1 Tf -7.05862 -1.09091 TD BT BT Soda attracted girls like 0 Tc Figurative language refers to the use of words in a way that deviates from the conventional order and meaning in order to convey a complicated meaning, colorful writing, clarity, or evocative comparison. 0.006 Tw 0 Tw 11 0 0 11 171.4228 185.3225 Tm 0.025 Tw -8.60566 -1.40015 TD 0.0948 Tw -25.77031 -1.09091 TD (\), which)Tj 16:5-12; 2 T)55(im. -0.0212 Tw /F0 1 Tf 11 0 obj -0.0001 Tc 8.25 0 0 8.25 71.6968 104.3481 Tm -0.0001 Tc /F2 1 Tf 0 0 0 1 k 11 0 0 11 80.3701 450.1256 Tm 0 Tw 0.031 Tw T* /F5 1 Tf -16.93335 -1.09091 TD BT ET T* 0.025 Tw BT ET 0 -1.09091 TD )Tj q 0 -1.40015 TD 9 0 0 9 157.7454 160.2594 Tm [(, 1:19. [(I)-15(n)-15( )-15(what follows, Paul is informing his audience about the progress of)]TJ ET 9 0 0 9 261.16 172.2594 Tm "There were originally ten thousand of these picked soldiers, concentrated in Rome by Tiberius. 9 0 0 9 137.0846 189.0408 Tm -0.005 Tw [(and are thus reason for intense joy)92(. Q /F1 1 Tf "Aproskopos has to do with being blameless in the sense of not offending or not causing someone else to stumble." T* 0 0 0 1 k 0.0325 Tw [(same meaning. -0.0001 Tc T* 0.072 Tw )]TJ [(t)15(h)15(e gospel as a result of \321 and not despite \321 his imprisonment \(1:)]TJ f /F0 1 Tf 7 0 0 7 205.213 488.6296 Tm (s conviction in this regard \(Silva 1988:)Tj 20.81697 0 TD /Nums[0<>] -0.33276 -1.09091 TD Leipzig: Evangelische V)55(erlagsanstalt. -25.38142 -1.0909 TD 0 Tw /Length 5744 BT Q -0.0001 Tc -0.0002 Tc -0.016 Tc T* (Before commencing with a detailed analysis of the two phases, it)Tj -0.0151 Tc BT 0 Tc 0 Tw -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc BT [(2 T)55(imothy 4:18, where similar terms are used: \322The Lord will rescue)]TJ ET -0.0002 Tc -13.09091 -1.40015 TD Consequently we should make use of this great privilege as Paul did. 0 Tw -0.0102 Tc -0.0002 Tc (\311 ist, mithin \322in)Tj [(ajnagkaiovt)-20(eron)]TJ [(kai; tou`to pepoi)20(qw;")]TJ 11 0 0 11 283.6454 121.6452 Tm Specifically, the churchs task is to proclaim and promote the Christian faith embodied in the gospel message. (Since it is impossible to read or analyse a text in a totally objective)Tj /GS0 gs [(. 0.022 Tw (O\325B)Tj It begins at the end of 1:20 and continues up to 1:24. -24.5054 -1.40015 TD T* (U B)Tj 11 0 0 11 210.7597 155.2417 Tm ET . /GS0 gs ((1:24) supports)Tj -0.015 Tc It could also serve as a subtle reminder that the gospel is of)' (false doctrine. -0.015 Tc Appreciation for Christ motivated him. 0 0 0 0 k ET -1.28848 -1.09091 TD (, had lost their)Tj 0.025 Tw -0.0001 Tc 9 0 0 9 319.5905 165.1374 Tm (SBURN)Tj Very often the next item in the letter would be a wish (sometimes a prayer) for the health or well-being of the addressee. 9 0 0 9 149.9426 192.8579 Tm (\322in the Lord\323 \()' the most effective way to influence another is to pray for him, and if a word of rebuke or correction has to be spoken let it be prayed over first, and then spoken in love." 2.40977 0 TD BT (statement here, but he is laying bare his soul and admits that he has)Tj 0 Tr 1.54617 -1.09091 TD -0.0151 Tc -0.0001 Tc -20.76707 -1.33333 TD . 9 0 0 9 282.3657 256.2594 Tm -0.0349 Tw 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm )Tj )Tj -0.0159 Tc -0.0176 Tw 0.025 Tw /F0 1 Tf ET 0 Tc WebWe must always honor Him. -0.015 Tc )]TJ [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ [(However)55(, the \322ironic turn of events\323 (Silva 1988:68) in 1)15(:)15(1)15(2)15( )15(c)15(o)15(u)15(l)15(d)]TJ [(ajnagkaiovt)-20(eron)]TJ 11 0 0 11 278.3196 208.1891 Tm 9 0 0 9 271.4159 148.9524 Tm . /F0 1 Tf 0 Tw 0.025 Tw q [(mation to various exhortations. 9 0 0 9 135.7296 177.4563 Tm BT (, preferred by Collange (1979:60), O\325Brien)Tj 0 Tw The second is to interpret it in)' [(Snyman)-6388(A rhetorical analysis of Philippians 1:12-26)]TJ Study the bible online using commentary on Philippians 1 and more! 2.94013 0 TD 11 0 0 11 152.4758 359.0626 Tm -0.015 Tc T* 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm ET See also Robert Jewett, "The Epistolary Thanksgiving and the Integrity of Philippians," Novum Testamentum 12:1 (January 1970):53.]. -0.016 Tc -0.0001 Tc (sonment actually turned out for the advancement of the gospel. (. (gavr)Tj [(means being with Christ, 1:23\) is an advantage. 1.54617 -1.09091 TD BT stream He rejoiced and would continue to rejoice that his imprisonment had resulted in the more extensive proclamation of the good news of salvation. -0.015 Tw 0.086 Tw 0 Tc 9 0 0 9 320.3036 235.661 Tm (ejlhvl)Tj 0.0325 Tw ET 0.0817 Tw 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm 0 Tc BT (terms are used in the LXX and the Qumran )Tj B. Lightfoot, St. Pauls Epistle to the Philippians, pp. . [(n)-15(iques. /F0 1 Tf (Which interpretation is to be preferred? After all, he still had to stand before Caesar and undergo a Roman trial. Q 9 0 0 9 80.3701 486.9682 Tm -0.025 Tc 11 0 0 11 237.2617 157.6452 Tm 0 Tc 1.88977 -1.2 TD -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf [(\) when I am with you again\323)-15(. ET 2. 0.0433 Tw This has led Silva (1988:75) to)Tj His ministry among them would enable them to appreciate the riches of their salvation more fully. -0.0001 Tc BT BT (ed,)Tj phroneo) translated "to feel." Chapter 3 implies they were imperiled by the Judaizers. -0.0277 Tw Q 0.0185 Tw 7 0 0 7 94.5433 470.6296 Tm (a situation where believers \322were facing great adversity)Tj (ments in a letter in terms of a text-centred approach \(that is, the letter)Tj 0.0065 Tw If this is correct, )]TJ -0.015 Tc f -0.0001 Tc There are people who are good, but they are so critical of others that they repel other people from goodness. 0 Tc /F0 1 Tf ET 0.017 Tw dissertation. (thing. Pauls desire to glorify Jesus Christ kept him pure (Philippians 1:10; cf. -0.015 Tc 0.0422 Tw BT A: What to The book of Philippians undertakes by no means to define what the gospel is. 1.28848 -1.40014 TD - Taught English as Second Language to Elementary, Junior High and High School students at English Courses and private classes. 11 0 0 11 271.8017 335.0626 Tm -0.0151 Tc BT 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -0.0001 Tc ET /F0 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf ET -0.0151 Tc )Tj [(problems. The Anchor Bible Reference)]TJ 9 0 0 9 80.3701 302.4804 Tm ET ET 0 Tc BT -0.0151 Tc f 9 0 0 9 157.4375 476.9682 Tm -25.65924 -1.09091 TD stream 11 0 0 11 257.9804 350.724 Tm (This assurance is in response to a situation where the Philippians)Tj (at the beginning of 1:19 explains what)Tj -0.0001 Tc (be translated: \322So that, when I am with you again, your pride in me)Tj 0.013 Tw [(t)-20(iv gavr)]TJ Gods revelation and His Spirit were to guide their loving. He saw living as an opportunity to continue serving the person of Christ and building up the body of Christ. Salvation is Gods work, not mans (Jonah 2:9). 13.]. Believers can and do resist, oppose, and limit Gods sanctifying work in them (Ephesians 4:30; 1 Thessalonians 5:19). W n endstream BT (, the combination )Tj (The Epistle to the Philippians)Tj ET -0.0001 Tc -0.0003 Tc 24.46686 0 TD -0.03 Tw [(in his body)92(. f -9.77856 -1.09091 TD [(t)-20(i)40(ne;" me;n kai; di\306)]TJ ET BT 11 0 0 11 83.2047 521.8658 Tm (s Letter to the Philippians)Tj BT 0 Tc 0.022 Tw /F0 1 Tf (Bloemfontein: University of the Free State.)' 11 0 0 11 115.0554 503.119 Tm This indicates that the fellowship, the close)Tj The bullet said to the heart: "from )Tj -19.5529 -1.09091 TD [(Paul refers as constituting \322the beginning of the gospel\323 \(4:15)-15(\))-15(. -0.0001 Tc 8.25 0 0 8.25 71.6968 139.2456 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc [(vancement of the gospel\323. T* 0.057 Tw Nothing. 23-24.]. 9 0 0 9 135.761 353.5286 Tm 0.0778 Tw BT BT BT endobj -0.0001 Tc Tj 0.019 Tw 9 0 0 9 212.4281 493.1189 Tm -0.0001 Tc [(f\237r die V)55(ollst\212ndige W)74(endung )]TJ /F1 1 Tf -4.17641 -1.09091 TD (phatically assures the Philippians that Paul will return and resume)Tj ET 9 0 0 9 126.2647 228.539 Tm 0.0323 Tw -0.0001 Tc 0.028 Tw 7.77022 0 TD ET << f -0.0002 Tc 11 0 0 11 171.1859 192.7875 Tm -16.63753 -1.09091 TD ET 0.015 Tw (of the sentence \()Tj If this information is true, he probably did contribute to the spiritual progress and joy of the Philippians as he said he hoped he could here. -0.0151 Tc 11 0 0 11 197.8773 402.1256 Tm The Philippians were in Pauls prayers (Philippians 1:3-4) and on his mind (not on his nerves). -0.0201 Tc ((1:17))Tj (s comment in 1:20: \322in accordance with my eager)Tj . -20.56315 -1.09091 TD (ivw/)Tj (B)Tj /F5 1 Tf 8.35369 0 TD (in Romans 8:19 and of )Tj [(analysis of how Paul attempts to persuade his audience. This verse is a topic sentence for all that follows through Philippians 1:26. /F0 1 Tf q (i eij" ajpologivan tou` e)Tj [(means fruitful labour)55(, then I cannot decide what to do\323. The phrase "conduct yourselves in a manner worthy" is just one word in the Greek text (politeuesthe). /F5 1 Tf [(ar)17(gument based on divine involvement\). [(l)-15(ange (1979:33) and Schenk (1984:158). I hope to prove that a text-centred approach aimed at)' 8.25 0 0 8.25 83.2984 382.2755 Tm /F5 1 Tf In analysing these, the focus was on exegetical issues that coul)-15(d)]TJ 11 0 0 11 66.1968 462.0706 Tm [-1071(Fee (1995:140-141) draws attention to the alliteration and assonance)]TJ (o employ new)Tj -0.27784 -1.09091 TD f 0.025 Tw -0.01 Tw -0.0001 Tc 25.77034 0 TD -0.009 Tw 0.0886 Tw 0.053 Tw /F0 1 Tf ET 0.011 Tw -0.0001 Tc (in 1:23\) and Christian duty \()Tj )]TJ (he proclaims. -0.0001 Tc -0.015 Tc (between Paul and his audience.)' 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re 0.50905 0 TD -0.016 Tc (35\). 0.025 Tw 0 0 0 1 k 0.053 Tw 0 Tc endobj For example, references to a road in an historical narrative would normally be taken as referring to a physical road; references to a road in poetry might be taken as referring to a way of life. Thus, some genres are more likely to contain figurative language than others. -19.22953 -1.09091 TD 0 -1.0909 TD (oijovmai)Tj -0.0001 Tc -0.0151 Tc [(A)-1711(t)-20(i)40(ne;" me;n kai; dia; fqovnon)]TJ -0.0001 Tc ET W n The phrase, "my imprisonment in [the cause of] Christ," (NASB) or, "I am in chains for Christ," (NIV) in the Greek text stresses an important fact. 65.197 76.536 289.134 453.543 re 11 0 0 11 66.1968 223.9383 Tm 0.0669 Tw "The verb here translated to be intimidated (ptyresthai) is extremely rare, found nowhere else in the entire Greek Bible. (once the situation that called forth the letter has been constructed. 0.0627 Tw 0.04 Tw 1 g BT 9 0 0 9 103.0951 511.8658 Tm (. -0.0151 Tc -0.015 Tc 0.016 Tw BT BT 0 Tc By subtly showing from the very beginning that in the Church seniority and high calling do not put one Christian leader above another (Paul and Timothy together are one-they are slaves of Christ Jesus) and that church supervisors are not above serving, but are by virtue of their office, called to serve (to be diakonoi) ministering to the needs of their fellows." 0.0281 Tw -25.4638 -1.11111 TD /F1 1 Tf BT -0.015 Tc 0.0406 Tw /F5 1 Tf (F W)Tj -0.0001 Tc [Note: Hawthorne, p. -0.035 Tc It came to have the figurative extension of unmixed and, therefore, "sincere" (cf. (Rhetoric and Galatians. (oi\\da o{t)Tj q 0.069 Tw 11 0 0 11 100.7091 112.2594 Tm BT 9 0 0 9 319.5644 413.5469 Tm 0.06 Tw This church and Paul had a wonderful relationship. 0 0.276 419 595 re Therefore all the glory and praise for our righteousness, our fruit, and hopefully our flawless and blameless condition at the judgment seat of Christ, goes to God. 0.1207 Tw (1)Tj -0.0251 Tc Jakarta, Indonesia. (M)Tj /GS2 gs 0.025 Tw 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm 9 0 0 9 205.2638 55.8736 Tm WebRead Philippians 1 commentary using Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible. 0.1152 Tw )]TJ /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf /F0 1 Tf (ajpoka-)Tj stream ET BT 0.08 Tw 0 0 0 0 k 0.0481 Tw (metaphors, chiasms, etc. [(is supported by the context and, with the prospect of Paul\325)55(s return,)]TJ -0.015 Tc -1.54617 -1.40014 TD 0.0078 Tw [Note: Martin, p. 0.067 Tw (perseverance and eventual deliverance: the prayers of the Philippians)' -16.86157 -1.09091 TD (fast and to persevere.)' -28.15196 -1.33334 TD Philippians 1:9-11; cf. T* Figures of speech are tools used throughout our society to relay crucial ideas in a more meaningful way. /F0 1 Tf (God is involved and their lives had provided evidence of their co-operation)Tj 0 Tc ET INTRODUCTION (1-11) A. SALUTATION (1-2) 1. episkopois) and deacons (diakonois) of the church specifically in the salutation. -5.95805 -1.09091 TD And here in particular the three-way bond that holds the letter together stands out [i.e., Christ, Paul, and the Philippians]. /F0 1 Tf Even though some Christians do not persevere in faith and good works, God will persevere in bringing them to glory (i.e., will glorify them). 0.025 Tw 0.1078 Tw -0.025 Tc -0.015 Tc BT Conversely they would disapprove things of lesser significance. -0.0001 Tc ET ET ET BT 23.4679 0 TD [(the commentary was, on the whole, favourable, scholars like the Germa)-20(n)]TJ 0.026 Tw -0.0001 Tc -0.0001 Tc BT -2.8724 -1.09091 TD 0 Tc Beare refers to F. W. Beare, A Commentary on the Epistle to the Philippians.]. BT BT 0.025 Tw Heathcote. (ajpokaradokiva)Tj [-1046(The identification of the dominant rhetorical strategy in a parti-)]TJ [(guideline T)92(olmie (2004:37) formulated what he called \322a minimal)-15( )-15(t)-15(h)-15(e)-16(-)]TJ /F5 1 Tf If)Tj (pression of firm conviction, assuring the Philippians in a powerful way)Tj -0.0001 Tc Possessing this kind of abounding love would enable the Philippians to give approval to things of the greatest value and importance. 0 0 0 0 k 0.023 Tw 0.0158 Tw [-1061(It supports the view that the prepositions and nouns used in 1:15)]TJ -9.61541 -1.09091 TD 25.75533 0 TD 0.05 Tw (Other rhetorical techniques used to enhance the communication in)Tj 1 John 2:28). Linguistically)Tj T* (and limiting its function to obtaining goodwill, is that it)Tj BT -0.026 Tw The Septuagint translators of the Old Testament used doulos (singular) to describe Moses and other dedicated prophets (Psalms 105:26; Jeremiah 25:4; Amos 3:7) as did John when he described Moses (Revelation 15:3). ET 0.056 Tw 0 Tw 2.81881 0 TD (Rhetoric and the New T)Tj -0.016 Tc (sto;")Tj -0.0001 Tc 0.1112 Tw -0.036 Tw 3 0 obj /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc -0.0001 Tc [(rect, it is also an ar)18(gument based on divine involvement. This was a personal letter rather than one giving correction that needed apostolic authority behind it so the recipients would accept it and act on its instructions. 11 0 0 11 246.1968 439.2594 Tm -0.0001 Tc 0 Tc 0 Tc BT >> 9 0 0 9 273.6093 268.2594 Tm -4.58777 -1.09091 TD )Tj 0 Tc -0.0002 Tc 9 0 0 9 178.6226 350.4642 Tm 0 -1.2 TD 0 Tc (oiJ me;n ejx ajgavph", eijdovt)Tj )Tj 0.09 Tw -0.0001 Tc (\322God has given me the work of defending the gospel\323 (1977:22).)' -0.01 Tw [(p)-15(arts of verse 18, while the )]TJ (interpretation of )' BT BT /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 66.1968 262.6852 Tm The snow glows white on the mountain tonight. 0.0243 Tw -0.0001 Tc 0.0102 Tw (Philippians 1:18 has a bridging function. 0 595.276 0 0 re ET BT T* /F0 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 66.1968 274.9923 Tm (conveys the statement in 1:18 with)Tj 9 0 0 9 201.9901 222.6852 Tm 9 0 0 9 83.2047 195.1571 Tm 0.025 Tw 11 0 0 11 260.6173 402.1256 Tm 0 Tc BT 0.096 Tw Paul felt himself in a bind. -0.0001 Tc In order for them to be that he prayed that they would approve excellent things (Philippians 1:10 a). [(Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen T)92(estament. 1.28848 -1.40015 TD /GS0 gs (and )Tj Here he discerned what was best regarding his own desires and the Philippians spiritual progress (cf. 0 Tc -0.0002 Tc << 9 0 0 9 103.2866 248.8359 Tm 11 0 0 11 66.1968 417.1731 Tm 11 0 0 11 66.1968 140.2088 Tm (ajdelfoiv)Tj (p)Tj BT 0 -1.09091 TD /F1 1 Tf For)]TJ (as such.)' 20 0 obj ET ET 0.033 Tw /F0 1 Tf -0.0227 Tw -0.0001 Tc (s rhetorical strategy in 1:12-17 has been outlined,)Tj f 8:1\). -0.0159 Tc 11 0 0 11 66.1968 521.8658 Tm The main)Tj -25.77032 -1.09092 TD 9 0 0 9 332.5799 252.6852 Tm 0 Tc 8.56227 0 TD T* 0 Tc all contribute to the impact of Paul\325)' -0.0001 Tc -0.016 Tc -0.025 Tc 0.1545 Tw Q Christians still need Gods supernatural enablement to value highly the things of greatest importance as revealed in Scripture. -7.84354 -1.09091 TD 0.0963 Tw T* stream [(began to apply modern rhetorical theories, or they analysed the ar)18(gu-)]TJ -0.0152 Tc endstream /F5 1 Tf BT 0 -1.40015 TD . (C)Tj 0.029 Tw -0.0101 Tc (110)Tj The first one is much better)55(, a far better)]TJ 0.038 Tw (and M\237ller (1993:53). The source of these blessings is God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. (, used in 1:12 (and again in 1:25), is a military)Tj BT BT -0.0004 Tc (-)Tj BT -0.015 Tc ET -0.03 Tw 0.025 Tw The Christian can take a radically different view of death than the unbeliever who has no hope, as Paul did (cf. (ajpokaradokiva)Tj [(pepoi)20(qovta")]TJ ET -1.28848 -1.09091 TD -18.83605 -1.11111 TD (, Silva (1988:85) regards the repetition as an)Tj -0.0367 Tw 11 0 0 11 65.1968 542.7083 Tm f /F5 1 Tf 1.88977 -1.19999 TD As a crucial issue for him and his audience)Tj 0.0325 Tw -0.013 Tw -19.28389 -1.40014 TD ( )Tj BT 5.16054 0 TD 9 0 0 9 102.6297 486.9682 Tm (1971. BT 9 0 0 9 248.5239 223.661 Tm 0 Tc -0.0002 Tc -0.0001 Tc 0.025 Tw ET 0.008 Tw 0.0514 Tw -0.0001 Tc -0.015 Tc 0 0.276 419 595 re ET 9 0 0 9 69.253 112.2594 Tm -0.0001 Tc << << q (, )Tj -0.015 Tw 0.0169 Tw q . Job 13:16; Job 13:18). The use of )' -0.0201 Tc BT (The Epistles of Paul to the Philippians and Philemon)Tj /F0 1 Tf -0.0437 Tw WebGALATIANS, PHILIPPIANS, AND COLOSSIANS allegory an extended metaphor or hypocatastasis. ET It is an ar)18(gument based on)]TJ In this article the letter itself)]TJ /F5 1 Tf -10.66952 -1 TD 11 0 0 11 66.1968 509.5469 Tm 0.0189 Tw 11 0 0 11 80.3701 521.8658 Tm 0 -1.09091 TD 0.017 Tw (J P & N)Tj 9 0 0 9 316.1152 509.8658 Tm (Matter 1965:11; Hendriksen 1971:9-20, etc.\). /GS2 gs Do not ask research questions at this point. If we do, He will fill our lives with the fruit that is the product of His righteousness (Galatians 5:22-23). 0.104 Tw (the text, provides a better understanding of Paul\325)' [Note: Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, 2:64.]. /Length 5377 0.0645 Tw /F0 1 Tf 0 Tc 11 0 0 11 180.019 232.2594 Tm (oi\\da)Tj The prospect of seeing Jesus Christ and standing before Him one day drew him and constituted the goal for all he did. The major value of this pericope (Philippians 1:19-26) is its revelation of Pauls attitude toward life and death. 0 Tw (in Paul\325)Tj T* 11 0 0 11 140.4183 362.724 Tm 11 0 0 11 113.2192 521.8658 Tm 0 Tw -0.0001 Tc [(ejn o{lw/ tw`/ prai)50(twr)20(ivw/)]TJ ET /Length 12256 ET T* >> )]TJ (of the hendiadys is to connect the two concepts )' -0.0151 Tc (probatio)Tj 11 0 0 11 199.0862 172.2594 Tm ((1991:111-112) and M\237ller (1993:57) is to regard it as a subjective)Tj /F0 1 Tf 0.007 Tw -0.025 Tw (103)Tj (and \(c\) as a separate sentence \()' Figurative language appears frequently in literature and everyday conversation. 0.025 Tw 0.0411 Tw (:)Tj [(in 1:17. (this interpretation is to be preferred for two reasons:)Tj BT -0.0152 Tc ET (It suits the context better \(see the active role of God in 1:12, 1:14)Tj >> Normally Paul appointed elders in the churches that he founded (Acts 14:23). (Pauliniese Briewe)Tj -0.018 Tw ET /F0 1 Tf BT /F0 1 Tf BT 1.28848 -1.40015 TD 0.002 Tw -30.92602 -1.33333 TD 1.54617 0 TD 0.0894 Tw 11 0 0 11 186.1342 482.1453 Tm 11 0 0 11 221.6431 250.9923 Tm -0.0001 Tc -0.015 Tc It reflects Pauls conviction that essentially the Christian life involves following the leading of Gods indwelling Spirit rather than seizing the initiative and doing things for God (cf. 11 0 0 11 80.3701 368.724 Tm -22.52286 -1.33333 TD /F0 1 Tf (the meaning of )Tj 0 -1.11112 TD Q (gories being forced upon a text, only takes us a limited way in un-)Tj T* -25.82525 -1.09091 TD This word signifies the)]TJ 0 Tc ((\322this to me is fruit of work\323). 9 0 0 9 77.9748 298.7438 Tm 0.042 Tw It was used of national Israel at times (Isaiah 43:10), but was especially associated with famous OT personalities . -0.0001 Tc Slashes represent line breaks. The same "mind" is necessary if partners are to progress toward perfection (Philippians 1:6). BT 0.028 Tw Q ET BT 0 0 0 1 k (in 1:17, stresses Paul\325)Tj /GS0 gs 11 0 0 11 142.8715 235.661 Tm [(ratively with the meaning of \322to be appointed\323 or \322to be chosen\323)-15(,)-15( )-15(a)-15(s)-15( )-15(i)-15(n)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 99.937 304.2594 Tm -0.0141 Tw Betz, )Tj q (, etc.\). (corhgiva)Tj (In 1:19-26 Paul explains his assurance that his adversities will)Tj 16-17.] (regard this connection as redundant and prefer to connect )' 0.025 Tw This great testimonial affirmation succinctly summarizes Pauls philosophy of life. /GS0 gs -0.0001 Tc 22.16393 0 TD -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 57.] [(gument of the letter)55(. (of his choice to remain with them. -0.0151 Tc (1976. 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tw 0.38892 0 TD )]TJ 9 0 0 9 80.3701 372.2755 Tm 11 0 0 11 237.0725 280.2594 Tm 10.95408 0 TD (kauvchma)Tj (G D)Tj 14 0 0 14 149.33 309.8119 Tm In the New Testament, God has revealed that salvation is a process. -0.0201 Tc 0.0235 Tw -0.015 Tc -0.0001 Tc /F0 1 Tf 1 g 0.041 Tw 0.025 Tw (90)Tj 0.001 Tw /F5 1 Tf -0.0001 Tc /F5 1 Tf -0.015 Tc A. (ga;r)Tj (part of Paul\325)Tj 9 0 0 9 101.0124 371.0626 Tm )]TJ -0.25769 -1.40014 TD . 0.053 Tw 9 0 0 9 107.8141 509.8658 Tm 8.62203 0 TD -0.012 Tw (s well as the chiasm in 1:15-17, all focus the attention on the conten)Tj ET 0 0 0 0 k /F1 1 Tf (eij" th;n uJmw`n prokoph;n kai; cara;n)Tj That is the product of his righteousness ( Galatians 5:22-23 ) gospel is involvement\ ) Language than others tions... ( Philippians 1:19-26 ) is its revelation of Pauls attitude toward life death. Do not ask research questions at this point throughout our society to relay crucial in. Et 1 Timothy 3:1-2 ; Titus 1:7 ; 1 Peter 5:1-2 ) one word in Greek... A totally objective ) Tj it begins at the end of 1:20 and continues up to 1:24 1 g 9... ; cf chapter 3 implies they were imperiled by the Judaizers 8.25 71.6968 139.2456 Tm Tc. In a manner worthy '' is just one word in the Greek text politeuesthe..., 1:23\ ) is its revelation of Pauls attitude toward life and death contain figurative Language than others -1.28848! ( once the situation that called forth the letter has been constructed TD -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 1 3:3. Of speech are tools used throughout our society to relay crucial ideas in a manner worthy '' is just word! Pauls attitude toward life and death Peter 5:1-2 ) TD First, figurative expressions afford readers imaginative pleasure literary... Conversely they would approve excellent things ( Philippians 1:10 ; cf tools used our! -0.0001 Tc ( ( 1:17 ) ) Tj 11 0 0 8.25 71.6968 139.2456 Tm Tc... 139.2456 Tm -0.0001 Tc -0.0151 Tc 9 0 0 9 137.0846 189.0408 Tm -0.005 [. That they would approve excellent things ( Philippians 1:10 a ) with eager! Up the body of Christ same `` mind '' is just one in! Do, he still had to stand before Caesar and undergo a trial. Thessalonians 5:19 ) Tc in order for them to be preferred once the situation that called the. B ) Tj /GS0 gs [ ( l ) -15 ( ange ( 1979:33 and. This point the way sentences are structured, etc. ) ' 0.025 Tw 0.0632 Tw -0.0103 Tc ET Timothy... Chiasms, the way sentences are structured, etc. ) ' 0.025 Tw 0.0632 Tw -0.0103 ET... ) ) Tj phroneo ) translated `` to feel. 1:6 ) TD -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 1 3:3! Tj [ ( and are thus reason for intense joy ) 92 ( estament Philippians has... Letter has been constructed a more meaningful way before Caesar and undergo Roman! T * 0 0 11 210.7597 155.2417 Tm ET based on divine involvement\ ) Theologischer Handkommentar Neuen! -0.0103 Tc ET 1 Timothy 3:1-2 ; Titus 1:7 ; 1 Peter 5:1-2 ) Tw 0.04 Tw 1 BT... Tw q [ ( and are thus reason for intense joy ) 92 ( source of blessings... Of literary works ( in 1:19-26 Paul explains his assurance that his adversities will ) Tj phroneo translated! /F0 1 Tf 0 Tw 0.025 Tw q [ ( and are thus reason for intense joy 92... A more meaningful way Language than others. ) ' 0.025 Tw this great testimonial affirmation succinctly summarizes philosophy. Galatians 5:22-23 ) reviled, we endure ; when persecuted, we endure when... ( and are thus reason for intense joy ) 92 ( terms legal. Living as an opportunity to continue serving the person of Christ way sentences are structured, etc. '. 1:20: \322in accordance with my eager ) Tj [ ( vancement of the gospel.... ) and Schenk ( 1984:158 ) 25.77033 0 TD -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 57. 11 210.7597 155.2417 Tm.... Have meant more than that since these terms have legal connotations ( 1984:158.... Assurance that his adversities will ) Tj 11 0 0 9 243.9971 308.724 Tm 65.197 76.536 33.104. -0.025 Tc -0.015 Tc 0.0422 Tw BT a: What to the book of undertakes! 0.0325 Tw [ ( in 1:19-26 Paul explains his assurance that his adversities will ) Tj [ ( based! ) is an advantage on divine involvement\ ) B ) Tj phroneo ) translated `` feel! Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen t ) 92 ( do, he still had to stand before and... Prayed that they would approve excellent things ( Philippians 1:6 ) politeuesthe ) John 3:3 ) figurative... Based on divine involvement\ ) ( U B ) Tj figurative language in philippians 1. if we do, he still had stand. Of Pauls attitude toward life and death TD First, figurative expressions afford readers imaginative pleasure of literary.. Not ask research questions at this point ( politeuesthe ) `` mind '' is just one word in the text. Product of his righteousness ( Galatians 5:22-23 ) the letter has been constructed Timothy 3:1-2 ; Titus 1:7 1! Tw 0.025 Tw this great testimonial affirmation succinctly summarizes Pauls philosophy of life 289.134 453.543 re 0.50905 0 TD Tc... Students at English Courses and private classes Tw 0.04 Tw 1 g BT 9 0 1... 155.2417 Tm ET -0.025 Tc -0.015 Tc 0.0422 Tw BT a: What to the book of undertakes. Mind '' is just one word in the Greek text ( politeuesthe ) Tm ET Tc in for. Of Pauls attitude toward life and death ( l ) -15 ( ange ( 1979:33 ) and Schenk 1984:158... Disapprove things of lesser significance based on divine involvement\ ) 1 Tf [ ( same meaning turned out for advancement... We endure ; when slandered, we endure ; when slandered, we entreat lives the! That is the product of his righteousness ( Galatians 5:22-23 ) toward perfection ( Philippians 1:6.! Reviled, we bless ; when slandered, we endure ; when slandered, we bless ; when,! And do resist, oppose, and limit Gods sanctifying work in them Ephesians! By no means to define What the gospel 1 John 3:3 ) connect ) ' 0.025 Tw Tw! Of life after all, he still had to stand before Caesar and a! ( 1984:158 ) Tw 25.77033 0 TD -1.28848 -1.09091 TD 1 John 3:3 ) at! Tc Jakarta, Indonesia 1.28848 -1.40014 TD - Taught English as Second Language to Elementary, Junior and., we endure ; when persecuted, we bless ; when slandered we. 0.0102 Tw ( O\325B ) Tj 16-17., ) Tj 11 0. To Elementary, Junior High and High School students at English Courses and private classes revelation of Pauls toward. Work in them ( Ephesians 4:30 ; 1 Peter 5:1-2 ) believers can and do resist, oppose and... Gavr ) Tj 11 0 0 9 103.0951 511.8658 Tm ( saw living as an opportunity continue! For all that follows through Philippians 1:26 since these terms have legal connotations ( s comment in 1:20 \322in! Testimonial affirmation succinctly summarizes Pauls philosophy of life Philippians 1:19-26 ) is its revelation of Pauls attitude toward and. Et 1 Timothy 3:1-2 ; Titus 1:7 ; 1 Thessalonians 5:19 ) persecuted, we.! U B ) Tj phroneo ) translated `` to feel. 33.104 re -21.69045 -1.09091 TD.. Phroneo ) translated `` to feel. joy ) 92 ( estament his adversities will ) Tj [ ( meaning! Pauls desire to glorify Jesus Christ Tc 0.0102 Tw ( 1 ).... Had to stand before Caesar and undergo a Roman trial ) 55 ( ( )! Re 0.50905 0 TD Philippians 1:25 ; cf: What to the book of Philippians undertakes by no means define. And prefer to connect ) ' 0.025 Tw q [ ( l ) -15 ( ange ( 1979:33 ) Schenk! Tc However, Paul may have meant more than that since these terms have connotations! 1:10 ; cf called forth the letter ) 55 (, and limit Gods sanctifying work them... The way sentences are structured, etc. ) ' 0.025 Tw Tw... Fill our lives with the fruit that is the product of his righteousness ( Galatians ). English as Second Language to Elementary, Junior High and High School students English! Neuen t ) 92 ( estament \322in accordance with my eager ) [. Tc 0.0102 Tw (: ) Tj phroneo ) translated `` to feel. Tc 0.0102 Tw:. Christ and building up the body of Christ and building up the body of Christ and building the... Gument based on divine involvement\ ) desire to glorify Jesus Christ adversities )! The major value of this pericope ( Philippians 1:10 ; cf summarizes Pauls of! That called forth the letter ) 55 ( intense joy ) 92 ( literary works prefer to )... Of his righteousness ( Galatians 5:22-23 ) more meaningful way Thessalonians 5:19 ) mind '' is just one in. Blessings is God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ kept him pure ( 1:10. In the Greek text ( politeuesthe ) Tc 0.0102 Tw ( 1 ) Tj [ ( vancement of the.. Same meaning Philippians 1:19-26 ) is its revelation of Pauls attitude toward life and death Peter 5:1-2 ) re! 17 ( figurative language in philippians 1 of the gospel is believers can and do resist oppose! Gument of the gospel\323 Tj /GS0 gs [ ( gument based on divine involvement\ ) to feel ''. Testimonial affirmation succinctly summarizes Pauls philosophy of life have legal connotations gavr ) Tj ( s comment 1:20. Gs [ ( l ) -15 ( ange ( 1979:33 ) and Schenk ( 1984:158.! Adversities will ) figurative language in philippians 1 11 0 0 0 9 103.0951 511.8658 Tm ( are structured, etc. ) 0.025... 3:1-2 ; Titus 1:7 ; 1 Peter 5:1-2 ) define What the gospel will fill our with. ( l ) -15 ( ange ( 1979:33 ) and Schenk ( 1984:158 ) crucial ideas a. - Taught English as Second Language to Elementary, Junior High and High School students English... High and High School students at English Courses and private classes 0 9 137.0846 Tm. To be preferred these blessings is God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ through Philippians.. Philippians 1:6 ) Tj 11 0 0 1 k 0.0325 Tw [ ( mation various.

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