Use any illustrations, photographs, video or audio sequences, or any graphics separately from the accompanying text. The Background and Facts of the Case. Without limiting the foregoing, User Contributions must not: If you believe that any User Contributions violate your copyright, please contact usand provide the following information: We may terminate the accounts of any infringers. An attorney on behalf of North Carolina argued that the general assembly had created the second district in an attempt to better comply with requests from the Attorney General in accordance with the Voting Rights Act. More importantly, the voters in this case have not alleged any injury. You agree that we own all transcripts and recordings of such sessions and that these Terms of Use will be deemed an irrevocable assignment of rights in all such transcripts and recordings to us. Specifically, it signals a pulling away from using the Equal Protection Clause to benefit black Americans, and rather provides some fodder for those who want to claim that laws benefiting black Americans in particular constitute reverse discrimination. What is intellectually odd about Shaw is the fact that it applies strict scrutiny to laws that benefit black Americans, but allows a lower form of scrutiny to laws that benefit other minorities. Shaw v. Reno is an important decision because it represents a conservative shift on the Court. On your AP Gov exam you'll have to answer ONE of these questions, and it will ask you to compare a SCOTUS case you know (from your AP Gov required Supreme Court Cases) with a case that you don't know. Based on the information given, respond to Parts A, B, and C. (A) Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Reynolds v. United States (1879) and Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972). The creation of a majority-black district makes up for centuries of discrimination. Remove or refuse to post any User Contributions for any or no reason in our sole discretion. The constitutional clause that is common to both Bush v. Vera and Shaw v. Reno is the use of the Equal Protection Clause. We reserve the right to withdraw linking permission without notice. The prompts that follow the stimulus will ask you to relate the non-required case to one of the required SCOTUS cases. More from Heimler's History:ULTIMATE REVIEW PACKETS: +AP Government: https://bit.ly/377xQMD+APUSH: https://bit.ly/31VBsiO +AP World History: https://bit.ly/3jUk84F+AP Essay CRAM Course (DBQ, LEQ, SAQ Help): https://bit.ly/37b5UJ3HEIMLERS HISTORY MERCH! You may store files that are automatically cached by your Web browser for display enhancement purposes. We make no claims that the Website or any of its content is accessible or appropriate outside of the United States. By ruling in this manner, the Court actively overturned a past ruling on the applicability of the Equal Protection Clause. Here are the 4 different FRQs that will be included: Concept Application: Respond to a political scenario, describe and explain the effects of a political institution, behavior, or process https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_bOoi0e3L3SJ1xx5TZWHPw/storeTiktok: @steveheimlerInstagram: @heimlers_historyHeimler's History DISCORD Server: https://discord.gg/heimlershistoryIN this video Heimler shows you how to write good answers to your SCOTUS Comparison question (FRQ) and get a perfect score. To impersonate or attempt to impersonate the Company, a Company employee, another user, or any other person or entity (including, without limitation, by using email addresses or screen names associated with any of the foregoing). In the majority decision, Justice Sandra Day OConnor noted that while redistricting may take race into account and must not violate the Voting Rights Act, race cannot be the primary consideration when a jurisdiction redraws legislative district lines. Congress had amended the VRA in 1982 to target "vote dilution" in which members of a specific racial minority were spread thin across a district to decrease their ability to ever gain a voting majority. You are responsible for implementing sufficient procedures and checkpoints to satisfy your particular requirements for anti-virus protection and accuracy of data input and output, and for maintaining a means external to our site for any reconstruction of any lost data. If we provide desktop, mobile, or other applications for download, you may download a single copy to your computer or mobile device solely for your own personal, non-commercial use, provided you agree to be bound by our end user license agreement for such applications. If you provide us your email address, you agree and consent to receive email messages from us. Answer: 1. You may link to our homepage, provided you do so in a way that is fair and legal and does not damage our reputation or take advantage of it, but you must not establish a link in such a way as to suggest any form of association, approval, or endorsement on our part without our express written consent. Looks like we all should have shown it (or parts of it). Part C will likely require you to apply the cases ruling to a political action or principle. You agree to cooperate with us in causing any unauthorized framing or linking immediately to stop. Disclose your identity or other information about you to any third party who claims that material posted by you violates their rights, including their intellectual property rights or their right to privacy. Use the Website in any manner that could disable, overburden, damage, or impair the site or interfere with any other party's use of the Website, including their ability to engage in real time activities through the Website. An age restriction seems just more established law. Partner Solutions Any proceeding to enforce this arbitration provision, including any proceeding to confirm, modify, or vacate an arbitration award, may be commenced in any court of competent jurisdiction. Released FRQs, May 2021 - USGOPO.Com Released FRQs, May 2021 Monthly Report David Wolfford: The Released FRQs Whew! You understand and acknowledge that you are responsible for any User Contributions you submit or contribute, and you, not the Company, have full responsibility for such content, including its legality, reliability, accuracy, and appropriateness. 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Part A will often ask you to identify a constitutional clause or principle that is relevant to both cases. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. All changes are effective immediately when we post them, and apply to all access to and use of the Website thereafter. Advanced Placement AP, and SAT are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this product. Part C: Need to write about what action someone can take if they disagree with a federal law. Any legal suit, action, or proceeding arising out of, or related to, these Terms of Use or the Website shall be instituted exclusively in the federal courts of the United States or the courts of the State of New Jersey in each case located in the County of Monmouth although we retain the right to bring any suit, action, or proceeding against you for breach of these Terms of Use in your country of residence or any other relevant country. Otherwise take any action with respect to the materials on this Website that is inconsistent with any other provision of these Terms of Use. Part B (2 points) (C) Describe a political action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in Reynolds v. United States could take to attempt to impact the legality of bigamy. Under Shaw v. Reno, redistricting can be held to the same legal standard as laws that explicitly classify by race. Wikimedia Commons / United States Department of the Interior. A majority of the panel also dismissed the suit as to the state officials, holding that the race-based district plan did not violate the Constitution, it was not adopted to discriminate against white voters, and it was done in compliance with the Voting Rights Act. The U.S. Supreme Court acknowledged probable jurisdiction. THE FOREGOING DOES NOT AFFECT ANY WARRANTIES THAT CANNOT BE EXCLUDED OR LIMITED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW. In Shaw v. Reno (1993), the U.S. Supreme Court questioned the use of racial gerrymandering in North Carolina's reapportionment plan. Surely our minds went to gerrymandering, and what seems to be the Week 1 consensus on what the question is primarily trying to elicit. AP American Government Required Supreme Court Cases Shaw v Reno, 1993 S y n o p s i s o f t h e C a s e The case involved the redistricting of North Carolina after the 1990 census. In reference to re-apportionment plans that focus on race as a determining factor, Justice OConnor wrote: In his dissent, Justice White argued that the Court had ignored the importance of showing "cognizable harm," also known as proof that any sort of "harm" had even occurred. Following is the case brief for Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993) Case Summary of Shaw v. Reno: The State of North Carolina, in response to the U.S. Attorney General's objection that it had only one majority-black congressional district, created a second majority-black district. Your use of the Website does not grant to you ownership of any content, software, code, date or materials you may access on the Website. You agree that if you include a link from any other website to the Website, such link will open in a new browser window and will link to the full version of an HTML formatted page of this Website. Question 3 of the AP U.S. Government and Politics free response section is the SCOTUS Comparison FRQ. Any of the material on the Website may be out of date at any given time, and we are under no obligation to update such material. NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY PERSON ASSOCIATED WITH THE COMPANY MAKES ANY WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPLETENESS, SECURITY, RELIABILITY, QUALITY, ACCURACY, OR AVAILABILITY OF THE WEBSITE. The second majority-minority district served an important purpose in North Carolinas overall re-apportionment plan. To comply with 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 - which prohibits a covered jurisdiction from implementing changes in a "standard, practice, or procedure with respect to voting" without federal authorization - North Carolina submitted to the Attorney General a congressional . The Court recognizes that States, over the course of our nations history, have sadly used many tools to suppress, or outright deny, the right of minorities to vote. These required cases tend to appear throughout the AP exam multiple choice. The Attorney General formally objected to the plan, arguing that a second majority-minority district could be created in the south-central to the southeastern region to empower Indigenous voters. 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